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・ Jiang Jing (Water Margin)
・ Jiang Jingshan
・ Jiang Jufeng
・ Jiang Kanghu
・ Jiang Ke
・ Jiang Kelü
・ Jiahe County
・ Jiahewanggang Station
・ Jiahu
・ Jiahu symbols
・ Jiajak Jaqeli
・ Jiajia
・ Jiajiang County
・ Jiajika mine
・ Jiajing Emperor
Jiajing wokou raids
・ Jiajun
・ Jiak Chuan Road
・ Jiak Kim Bridge
・ Jialal Vasant
・ Jiali
・ Jiali District
・ Jiali Plaza
・ Jialiang
・ Jialing
・ Jialing District
・ Jialing River
・ Jialishan Range
・ Jialu Station
・ Jiamao language


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Jiajing wokou raids : ウィキペディア英語版
Jiajing wokou raids
The Jiajing wokou raids (嘉靖大倭寇) caused extensive damage to the coast of China in the 16th century, during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–67) in the Ming dynasty. The term "wokou" originally referred to Japanese pirates who crossed the sea and raided Korea and China; however, by the mid-Ming, the wokou consisted of multinational crewmen that included the Japanese and the Portuguese, but a great majority of them were Chinese instead. Mid-Ming wokou activity began to pose a serious problem in the 1540s, reached its peak in 1555, and subsided by 1567, with the extent of the destruction spreading across the coastal regions of Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong.
==Background==


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